Best times to observe asteroid Juno (3 Juno) between now (late 2008) and 2020

Friday, December 19, 2008

Asteroid 3 Juno at its next closest approach to the Earth, in September 2009.

I'm continuing to check here to see when a number of asteroids will be closest to Earth (and thus the best times to observe them), and today you can see the closest approaches to Earth by the asteroid 3 Juno until 2020. The next approach will be the second-closest approach, with only the approach on 2018 closer. To see what kind of observations we've obtained of Juno at these distances, see this page.



28 September 2009 ----- 1.198 AU
4 March 2011 ----- 1.778 AU
22 May 2012 ----- 2.376 AU
13 August 2013 ----- 1.691 AU
22 January 2015 ----- 1.326 AU
24 April 2016 ----- 2.297 AU
10 July 2017 ----- 2.096 AU
15 November 2018 ----- 1.04 AU

Here is some basic information on the asteroid from its Wikipedia page.


Epoch November 30, 2008 (JD 2454800.5)
Aphelion 502.050 Gm (3.356 AU)
Perihelion 297.40 Gm (1.988 AU)
Semi-major axis 399.725 Gm (2.672 AU)
Eccentricity 0.2559
Orbital period 1595.4 d (4.37 a)
Average orbital speed 17.93 km/s
Mean anomaly 256.8°
Inclination 12.968°
Longitude of ascending node 169.96°
Argument of perihelion 247.93°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 320×267×200 km[2]
(233 km)[1]
Mass 2.67 ×1019 kg[2]
Mean density 2.98 ± 0.55 g/cm³[2]
Equatorial surface gravity 0.12 m/s²
Escape velocity 0.18 km/s
Rotation period 7.21 hr[1] (0.3004 d)[3]
Albedo 0.238 (geometric)[1][4]
Temperature ~163 K
max: 301 K (+28° C)[5]
Spectral type S-type asteroid[1][6]
Apparent magnitude 7.5[7][8] to 11.55
Absolute magnitude (H) 5.33[1][4]
Angular diameter 0.30" to 0.07"

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