Tiny town of Rock Port, Missouri now (pretty much) completely energy independent

Monday, August 04, 2008

This is a wind turbine in England, not Missouri, but I like the image. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Greenpark_wind_turbine_arp.jpg Apparently one of these provides electricity for 1000 homes.

NPR.org has an article on a small town in Missouri today that has become more or less completely energy independent thanks to four wind turbines. This is a really good way for mayors of small towns to try to keep people from leaving for the city, because there's almost nothing more attractive than nearly free energy.
As the United States grapples for ways to break its dependence on foreign energy sources, one tiny town in Missouri seems to have it figured out.

Rock Port, in the northwest tip of the state, has been on the decline for decades, and its population dwindles each year. But a walk up to the old cemetery shows something that has put the wind, literally, back in the town's sails: four massive turbines.

It's the first community in the United States to be powered completely by wind. The town's four turbines generate more electricity than Rock Port's 1,300 residents use — making the town truly energy-independent.

I think my favourite part is that the person responsible for saving (I don't think that's an exaggeration) the town used to work at a mortuary:

The turbines were the brainchild of resident Eric Chamberlain, who used to work at a mortuary. He says the idea came to him as he was driving to a funeral in northern Iowa. On the way, he passed some wind turbines and thought, "Why can't we do this? We've got wind." He began researching the technology and eventually started recording wind data.

And here are some of the effects:

Raymond Henagan runs a small phone, cable and data storage company in Rock Port. He says that when Chamberlain told him about the wind-farm idea, he told him he was off his rocker.

But Henagan says he's seen how much the wind farm has helped protect the town from the rising costs of energy, and skyrocketing prices. "If we can stabilize some of these costs, we can provide good jobs for the future of these young people," he says.

Wikipedia has a page on the town but there's not much information that can't be found in the NPR article.

It does, however, have a nice chart showing the amount of wind power generated throughout the world. Note how high Denmark is in spite of the tiny population:

Installed windpower capacity (MW)
Rank Nation 2005 2006 2007
1 Germany 18,415 20,622 22,247
2 United States 9,149 11,603 16,818
3 Spain 10,028 11,615 15,145
4 India 4,430 6,270 8,000
5 China 1,260 2,604 6,050
6 Denmark (& Faeroe Islands) 3,136 3,140 3,129
7 Italy 1,718 2,123 2,726
8 France 757 1,567 2,454
9 United Kingdom 1,332 1,963 2,389
10 Portugal 1,022 1,716 2,150
11 Canada 683 1,459 1,856
12 Netherlands 1,219 1,560 1,747
13 Japan 1,061 1,394 1,538
14 Austria 819 965 982
15 Greece 573 746 871
16 Australia 708 817 824
17 Ireland 496 745 805
18 Sweden 510 572 788
19 Norway 267 314 333
20 New Zealand 169 171 322
21 Egypt 145 230 310
22 Belgium 167 193 287
23 Taiwan 104 188 282
24 Poland 83 153 276
25 Brazil 29 237 247
26 South Korea 98 173 191
27 Turkey 20 51 146
28 Czech Republic 28 50 116
29 Morocco 64 124 114
30 Finland 82 86 110
31 Ukraine 77 86 89
32 Mexico 3 88 87
33 Costa Rica 71 74 74
34 Bulgaria 6 36 70
35 Iran 23 48 66
36 Hungary 18 61 65

Rest of Europe 129 163

Rest of Americas 109 109

Rest of Asia 38 38

Rest of Africa & Middle East 31 31

Rest of Oceania 12 12

World total (MW) 59,091 74,223 93,849

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Thanks for the post on wind power, including citing the data by country. I think it would be a really interesting update if you could divide each amount of wind power generation by the country's population, and then re-sort the list in order of power generation per capita. That would give a natural boost to your point about Denmark's efforts, as well as those of other small countries. An even more ambitious analysis would be to rank countries by the fraction or percent of current demand that is supplied by wind or other renewable energy. I suggest this to you because I think you both understand and care about giving out clear ideas. Thanks.

Anonymous said...

Thanks for the post on wind power, including citing the data by country. I think it would be a really interesting update if you could divide each amount of wind power generation by the country's population, and then re-sort the list in order of power generation per capita. That would give a natural boost to your point about Denmark's efforts, as well as those of other small countries. An even more ambitious analysis would be to rank countries by the fraction or percent of current demand that is supplied by wind or other renewable energy. I suggest this to you because I think you both understand and care about giving out clear ideas. Thanks.

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